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CORSA Performance
           Reflective Sound-Cancellation (RSC) Muffler Technology

     Automobile makers have been building mufflers for more than 100 years, and as the name muffler implies, the primary purpose of the muffler is to reduce noise emitted by the internal combustion engine. Muffler technology hasn't changed very much over the past 100 years. The exhaust is passed through a series of various-sized chambers in reactive-type mufflers, or straight through a perforated pipe wrapped with sound deadening material in an absorption-type muffler. Both types of mufflers have strengths and weaknesses. The reactive-type muffler is usually restrictive and prevents even the "good" engine sounds from coming through, but does a good job of reducing noise. On the other hand, most absorption-type mufflers are less restrictive, but allow too much engine noise to come through, especially at cruising speeds. And regardless of the packing material, absorption-type mufflers tend to get noisier with age.

     More recently, automotive engineers have been experimenting with electronic noise suppression mufflers. A sound pressure wave 180 degrees out-of-phase is generated by an electronic device to cancel out a similar sound wave generated by the engine. It is an effective way of canceling noise without restricting flow. Unfortunately it is too costly and currently impractical for today's production vehicles. However, out-of-phase sound wave cancellation is the best technology to control engine noise.

     CORSA's patented *Power-Pulse RSC™ technology reflects sound pressure waves within the muffler case to produce the same 180 degree out-of-phase wave cancellation effect, without flow restriction or electronic devices. It literally took the proverbial "rocket scientist" to come up with the design. An aeronautical engineer, with years of fluid flow, gas dynamics, thermodynamics, and acoustics experience on NASA and numerous other government projects, was employed to adapt some of this space-age noise-suppression technology to automotive mufflers. The result is the CORSA *Power-Pulse™ Reflective Sound-Cancellation Technology.

REFLECTIVE SOUND CANCELLATION

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     When you refer to the above illustration, you will see an elegant design in simplicity, theory, and operation. Essentially, the Power-Pulse™ muffler design includes a pipe that runs straight through the muffler, almost as if there was no muffler in the system. However, in this straight through-pipe, there is a full 360-degree air gap that allows sound pressure waves to escape and travel down a channel. These waves are reflected back to the air gap where they arrive 180 degrees out-of-phase and cancels that particular sound frequency. Each CORSA Power-Pulse RSC™ muffler cancels up to three primary resonance-producing sound frequencies. All that remains is the clean crisp sound of a healthy performance engine.

     This technology enables CORSA engineers to tune each muffler to a spcific vehicle by adjusting the size of the 360-degree air gap and the length of the pulse channels within the muffler for the best sound and least interior resonance. Initially, muffler design can be calculated using exacting acoustic and thermodynamic formulas. The final design specs are arrived at by using Real Time Spectrum Analysis equipment to analyze "real" sound at idle, acceleration, and cruise.

     Once internal and external dimensions have been established for a specific vehicle, mufflers and exhaust systems are fabricated out of 100 percent stainless steel at CORSA's new 40,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Berea, Ohio. The manufacturing process includes state-of-the-art equipment plasma, TIG welding, and hydroforming equipment. CORSA's *Power-Pulse RSC™ exhaust systems are resistant to corrosion and able to withstand high temperatures for long periods, enabling CORSA to offer a limited lifetime warranty - guaranteed to the original owner, against rust -through and corrosion, for as long as they own their vehicle.

     As good as this theory sounds, what is really important is real-world performance. How good is it? The first muffler system developed by CORSA was for the fifth generation Corvette, the C5. Before it even went into production, a "modified" version was selected by Chevrolet Specialty Vehicles to be used on the 1998 Indianapolis 500 Pace Car. As a result, CORSA decided to offer this "modified" version, calling it the Pace Car Edition . Power-Pulse RSC™ mufflers were selected for the Indy Pace Car because they enhanced the great sound of the Corvette LS1 engine and increase performance by flowing 45-percent more exhaust than the stock Corvette system.

     CORSA's C5 Pace Car Edition muffler system is best described as producing a "bolder" sound most evident during full throttle. The second CORSA C5 muffler option, the Touring Edition , responds with a more reserved, crisp, exotic car sound. Both systems are extremely quiet at cruising speeds with no in-cabin resonance.

     CORSA's C5 exhaust systems are now in full production, as well as exhaust systems for fourth-generation Corvettes and Dodge Vipers. Owners everywhere are enjoying the advantage of having an incredible high-performance sound when accelerating at full throttle and at the same time, eliminating in-cabin resonance at cruise. It works the way a high-performance muffler really should...the amount of sound produced is directly proportional to the amount of throttle used. CORSA exhaust systems have been best described as "awesome sound at full-throttle and whisper-quiet cruise."

     It's rare that any company invents a better "mousetrap" in an industry that has evolved over 100 years. But CORSA Performance is convinced, as are its satisfied customers, that no other high-performance muffler can compare to its *Power-Pulse RSC™ systems. As car enthusiasts get to hear the unique sound and experience the performance these mufflers deliver, this technology will be the standard of quality for performance mufflers in the future.

   CORSA *Power-Pulse RSC™ exhaust systems, currently under development for future release, include Camaro-Firebird, GM cars and trucks, Ford Mustangs, Dodge trucks, sport utility vehicles, and European import applications.

     For more information on availability of these systems, contact CORSA Performance.

*Power-Pulse RSC™ Technology - U.S. Patent # 5,952,625; 6,199,658; other patents pending

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